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Travel Guide 2   >   Europe   >   Cyprus   >   Towns and Cities   >   Nicosia

   
 

Nicosia


Nicosia (Greek: Λευκωσια - Lefkosia; Turkish: Lefkosa) is the capital and largest city of Cyprus. The city is located on the Pedhieos River, the longest river in Cyprus, and lies approximately in the center of the island.

Since 1974, the city has been divided into northern (Turkish) and southern (Greek) parts separated by an United Nations maintained demilitarized zone, known as the "Green Line" - although since 2004 it has been possible to walk across at certain designated points.

In total, approximately 309,500 people live in the urban area of around Nicosia. This is divided between about 224,500 in the Greek areas, and about 85,000 in the Turkish areas.


Key Facts about Nicosia


Here are some facts about Nicosia:
  1. Nicosia (Greek: Λευκωσια - Lefkosia; Turkish: Lefkosa) is the capital and largest city of Cyprus. It is the capital and seat of government of the Republic of Cyprus, and the northern part functions as the capital of the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus.

  2. Since 1974, Nicosia has been divided into northern (Turkish) and southern (Greek) parts separated by an United Nations maintained demilitarized zone, known as the "Green Line".

  3. The total population of the urban are around Nicosia is around 309,500. This is divided into 224,500 living in the Greek areas, and about 85,000 living in the Turkish areas.

  4. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1990, Nicosia has been the last remaining divided capital in the world.

  5. The most famous street in Nicosia is Ledra Street:

    • Ledra Street has historically been the busiest shopping street in Nicosia.

    • During the EOKA Struggle (1955 to 1959), British colonial troops were frequently targeted in Ledra Street, earning it the nickname, "The Murder Mile".

    • In 1963, hostilities broke out between the Greek and Turkish communities falling amendments to the Cypriot Constitution. As a result, many streets in Nicosia, including Ledra Street, were blockaded.

    • Falling the Turkish invasion in 1974, Turkish troops occupied the northern parts of Cyprus and of Nicosia. The buffer zone that was subsequently established after the ceasefire, separating the Greek and Turkish parts of the island (and of Nicosia) ran through Ledra Street. However, an agreement to reopen Ledra Street was achieved in 2008.

  6. A recent new addition to Nicosia's skyline is Tower 25. This is a 203 feet (63 meter) highrise building that was designed by the world famous architect, Jean Nouvel. Tower 25 is the tallest building in Nicosia.



Attractions and Places of Interest in Nicosia


Attractions and places of interest in Nicosia include:

Weather in Nicosia


The climate in Nicosia is classified as subtropical-hot semi-arid climate. Summers are generally long, hot and dry, and most rainfall occurs during the Winters.

For current weather information, we recommend:

Books about Nicosia


Here are some books about Nicosia:

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Travels and Food for Body and Soul: Exploring Cultures and Gastronomic Traditions in Southern Italy

By Santo Valerio Nicosia

Independently published
Released: February 18th, 2024
Hardcover (359 pages)

Travels and Food for Body and Soul: Exploring Cultures and Gastronomic Traditions in Southern Italy
List Price: $58.00*
Lowest New Price: $52.31*
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Description:
Travels and Food for Body and Soul: Exploring Cultures and Gastronomic Traditions in Southern Italy
  • Manufacturer: Independently published
  • EAN: 9798856714998
Details:
  • Hardcover
  • Format: Large Print
  • Number of Pages: 359
  • Author: Santo Valerio Nicosia
  • Publication Date: February 18th, 2024
  • Release Date: February 18th, 2024
Physical Description:
  • Size: 11.0 inches by 8.25 inches by 1.04 inches
Click here for more information

Nicosia Travel and Tourism, Cyprus: The City History and Travel Guide

By John Clark

Independently published
Released: November 23rd, 2021
Paperback (174 pages)

Nicosia Travel and Tourism, Cyprus: The City History and Travel Guide
Lowest New Price: $28.00*
In Stock*
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Description:
Nicosia Travel and Tourism, Cyprus: The City History and Travel Guide
  • Manufacturer: Independently published
  • EAN: 9798772355657
Details:
  • Paperback
  • Number of Pages: 174
  • Author: John Clark
  • Publication Date: November 23rd, 2021
  • Release Date: November 23rd, 2021
Physical Description:
  • Size: 8.0 inches by 5.0 inches by 0.4 inches
Click here for more information

Nicosia Beyond Barriers: Voices from a Divided City

Saqi Books
Kindle Edition (272 pages)

Nicosia Beyond Barriers: Voices from a Divided City
Lowest New Price: $14.99*
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Description:
Nicosia Beyond Barriers: Voices from a Divided City
  • Manufacturer: Saqi Books
Details:
  • Kindle Edition
  • Format: Kindle eBook
  • Number of Pages: 272
Click here for more information

Nicosia travel guide: Immerse Yourself in the Rich Heritage of the Cypriot Capital

By Olivia Mitchell

Independently published
Released: December 11th, 2023
Paperback (62 pages)

Nicosia travel guide: Immerse Yourself in the Rich Heritage of the Cypriot Capital
Lowest New Price: $8.99*
In Stock*
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Description:
Nicosia travel guide: Immerse Yourself in the Rich Heritage of the Cypriot Capital
  • Manufacturer: Independently published
  • EAN: 9798871488089
Details:
  • Paperback
  • Number of Pages: 62
  • Author: Olivia Mitchell
  • Publication Date: December 11th, 2023
  • Release Date: December 11th, 2023
Physical Description:
  • Size: 8.5 inches by 5.5 inches by 0.14 inches
Click here for more information

Nicosia Travel Guide 2023: The Ultimate Guide to exploring the Capital City of Cyprus: Discover the culture and explore the great sights and hidden gems (TRAVEL GUIDE JOURNEY)

By Christopher Levell

Independently published
Released: July 12th, 2023
Paperback (98 pages)

Nicosia Travel Guide 2023: The Ultimate Guide to exploring the Capital City of Cyprus: Discover the culture and explore the great sights and hidden gems (TRAVEL GUIDE JOURNEY)
Lowest New Price: $11.99*
In Stock*
*(As of 00:15 Pacific 6 Nov 2024 More Info)


Click Here
Description:
Nicosia Travel Guide 2023: The Ultimate Guide to exploring the Capital City of Cyprus: Discover the culture and explore the great sights and hidden gems (TRAVEL GUIDE JOURNEY)
  • Manufacturer: Independently published
  • EAN: 9798852036803
Details:
  • Paperback
  • Number of Pages: 98
  • Author: Christopher Levell
  • Publication Date: July 12th, 2023
  • Release Date: July 12th, 2023
Physical Description:
  • Size: 9.0 inches by 6.0 inches by 0.23 inches
Click here for more information


 
 
 

 
 
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